In Bihar, smaller allies search larger pound of flesh. NDA, Mahagathbandhan really feel coalition pangs

In Bihar, smaller allies search larger pound of flesh. NDA, Mahagathbandhan really feel coalition pangs

Last Updated: October 18, 2025By

Whether it is Sahani within the opposition camp, the BJP is going through powerful scenario whereas coping with the Upendra Kushwaha-led Rashtriya Lok Morcha (RLM), Jitan Ram Manjhi’s Hindustani Awam Morcha (HAM), and Chirag Paswan’s Lok Janshakti Celebration (Ram Vilas).

Throughout hectic seat sharing talks for the final 10 days within the Mahagatbhandhan camp, the VIP initially demanded 40 seats and the deputy CM publish. Although it has now scaled down to fifteen seats, Sahani’s powerful bargaining has not gone properly with the RJD and the Congress.

Talks with Sahani, in response to sources from the Mahagathandhan, collapsed Thursday and he determined to convene a press convention to announce exit.

“However Dipankar Bhattacharya (of the Communist Celebration of India (Marxist-Leninist), or CPI-ML) made a name to (Congress chief) Rahul Gandhi, who then spoke to Sahani. This made Sahani stay within the alliance however now there’s friction in alliance over seats because the RJD don’t wish to give him secure seats,” one of many sources added.

5 years in the past, Sahani left the opposition camp to hitch the Bharatiya Janata Celebration (BJP)-led NDA on the final second. His get together gained 4 seats of the eleven it contested again then. He went on to change into the animal husbandry and fisheries minister however was dismissed from the Bihar Cupboard in 2022.

“It was agreed that the Congress will give 8 seats from their quota and the RJD will give 10 seats from their quota, however they haven’t clarified which seats the VIP will contest,” a celebration insider advised ThePrint.

“The opposite motive for the stalemate is that it was initially determined to go for a 3 deputy CM formulation; but, no announcement was made. The Congress supplied a Rajya Sabha seat which was rejected by Sahani however he has no choice now. He can’t go to the NDA.”

The RJD was unwilling to permit Sahani contest from Simri Bakhtiarpur, a seat he misplaced to its candidate Yusuf Salahuddin by a margin of lower than 2,000 votes. The 44-year-old was as an alternative supplied Gaura Bauram from the place his brother Santosh Sahani has been named because the VIP’s nominee.

“We’ll contest 15 seats and 4 candidates have already filed nominations. Sahani’s brother Santosh has stuffed the nomination from Gaura Bauram,” VIP spokesperson Devjyoti advised ThePrint.

The tussle isn’t just with the VIP, because the friction over seat-sharing is more likely to end in pleasant fireplace in numerous seats. For example, Bachwara might even see a direct contest between the Congress and the CPI. The Congress and the RJD are stated to be tussling over 5 seats together with Jale, Vaishali, Lalganj, Narkatiaganj, and Warsaliganj.

Equally, the CPI desires to contest from Bahadurpur, the place the RJD has already introduced its candidate. The CPI (ML) and the Congress are squabbling over Rajgir.

The CPI (ML) is seemingly throwing its weight on condition that it boasts of a greater strike fee than the Congress—it gained 12 of the 19 seats whereas the Congress gained 19 of the 70 complete seats in 2020. Within the 2024 Lok Sabha polls, the Left get together gained two (Arrah and Karakat) of the three seats it contested in Bihar.


Additionally Learn: Why Nitish confidant Ashok Choudhary is beneath fireplace from all sides—allies, rivals & newcomer


NDA woes

The RLM and the HAM have made their displeasure recognized over Chirag wresting away 29 seats within the NDA camp. In distinction, the 2 events have gotten six seats every. The BJP and the Janata Dal (United), or the JD(U), are contesting 101 seats every.

A piqued Jitan Ram Manjhi has introduced to file candidates towards Chirag in Bodh Gaya and Makhdumpu. Union Dwelling Minister Amit Shah referred to as Manjhi and supplied MLC seat to placate him.

Equally, RLM’s Upendra Kushwaha wrote a protracted publish on Twitter to specific his discontent. Union minister Nityanand Rai took him to fulfill Shah, who supplied a Rajya Sabha seat to mollify him.

Bihar Chief Minister and JD(U) chief Nitish Kumar is sad with Chirag Paswan making an attempt to grab away seats of his get together. Nitish and Chirag’s chilly vibes are well-known in political circles.

“The larger drawback after seat distribution is synergy for the reason that JD(U) has a belief deficit with the LJP (RV) after 2020. This time too, the LJP (RV) created confusion. Vote switch will probably be a problem; JD(U) cadre might not vote for the LJP (RV) and vice-versa. Synergy is required for higher outcomes; we’re hopeful this stuff will probably be sorted out by Amit Shah ji,” a BJP chief conceded to ThePrint.

Professor Rakesh Ranjan, a political science professor at Patna College, predicted that belief issue will spoil probabilities on many seats as vote switch will probably be impacted.

Smaller gamers, extra fragmented

With regards to the NDA’s two well-known faces from the Dalit bloc, Chirag Paswan derives power from the Paswan neighborhood, also referred to as Dusadh, (which is the most important chunk among the many Dalits who account for 19.65 p.c of the state’s inhabitants).

Then again, Manjhi, a former CM from the Mahadalit Musahar neighborhood, doesn’t have age in his favour. However, the octogenarian was made a Cupboard minister regardless of his get together profitable just one seat within the 2024 normal elections. His get together had returned to the NDA in 2020 and contested seven meeting segments of which it gained 4 with a voteshare of 0.89 p.c.

Chirag’s heft is mirrored in his get together getting 29 seats regardless of the LJP (RV) getting fewer seats (profitable just one seat) than the VIP in 2020. That yr, Chirag emerged as “a vote-cutter” who broken the profitable prospects of JD(U), in about 40 meeting seats.

Within the 2024 Lok Sabha, Chirag gained all 5 parliamentary seats he was allotted in Bihar and was made a Union minister as properly. Plus, the 42-year-old has age on his aspect. With the warmth over the Haryana IPS officer suicide and the Dalit backlash in 2024, Chirag is now a prized asset for the BJP on this election.

“(Chirag’s late father) Ram Vilas Paswan not like different small get together leaders like Kushwaha or Manji had cultivated a broader social base with Dalits, Muslim and even the higher castes. He all the time celebrated Eid, left the NDA over the Gujarat riots,” Professor Ranjan advised ThePrint.

“Chirag (is) including youth energy to his core vote financial institution. The BJP is aiming to rule Bihar after the Nitish period ends. Chirag has change into an important ally in the long term. The one lesson he has to be taught from his father is to take care of autonomy of the get together, like Ram Vilas did by switching alliances for his personal profit.”

Former Union minister Upendra Kushwaha, in the meantime, is important for the BJP as he—regardless of shedding within the final normal elections—wields affect on the essential Kushwaha voters. In 2020, his get together had performed the position of “vote cutter” in over 30 seats, hurting each the NDA and the Mahagathbandhan.

As for Sahani, the VIP chief presents himself as “a son of Mallah (boatmen).” Although he emerged as a rising face, Sahani’s switches (in 2015 he campaigned for the BJP, his tantrum in 2020) and his ambition has jeopardised his political trajectory.

In truth, his act of fielding 49 candidates towards the NDA in Uttar Pradesh had resulted within the BJP prodding Nitish to sack Sahani from his Cupboard. Subsequently, VIP legislators joined the BJP. Now, his calls for have miffed the RJD and the Congress.

“These social justice events wish to seize extra energy within the title of sharing benefits to the deprived. Take a look at Manjhi; he has allotted many of the seats to his household. Kushwaha has fielded his spouse. Chirag has fielded most of his members of the family,” Professor Aditya Raj of IIT-Patna advised ThePrint.

The true share of energy, he lamented, by no means reaches at grass roots. “It’s a tragic affair of social justice politics, however it takes time for empowerment of the deprived teams and it’s a part of the churning course of.”

(Edited by Tony Rai)


Additionally Learn: How Prashant Kishor has turned the tables on the BJP together with his anti-corruption campaign in Bihar


 




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