How Luxurious Sneakers Are Made – A Look Behind The Seams

How Luxurious Sneakers Are Made – A Look Behind The Seams

Last Updated: February 28, 2026By

I’ve been within the attire manufacturing trade for a very long time. I went to varsity for Textile Engineering and have labored for almost 15 years in mills and factories worldwide. I’m not saying this to brag, however I do know lots at this level in my profession. So, when a chance comes up for me to find out about one thing I do know virtually nothing about, I seize it. Final summer time, I bought to spend a month touring round Italy, studying all about several types of manufacturing. Right now, I’m going to share the 2 days I spent actually making my very own pair of sneakers. So, when you have been wanting to start out your individual shoe line, and be taught in regards to the world of Italian shoe producers, you don’t wish to miss this tour inside shoe factories in Italy. 

 

HERE’S WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ABOUT ITALIAN SHOE MANUFACTURERS

 

HOW I ENDED UP IN AN ITALIAN SHOE FACTORY

Portugal, Portugal, Portugal (Sure, that’s a Brady Bunch Marcia, Marcia, Marcia reference) – it looks as if everybody within the style trade is in a mad sprint to determine provide chains in Portugal. Whereas Portugal is its personal factor that we are able to speak about one other time, I assumed there have been a ton of missed style manufacturing alternatives in Italy. 

So, I started working emailing Italian producers and made a plan to spend the month of August in Italy, touring your entire north facet of the nation and visiting all kinds of various provide chain specialists, together with a couture stitching workshop, a leather-based items manufacturing unit, a knitting mill, a dye home, and a luxurious swimwear model. 

Because of Italian Artisans, btw you possibly can attain out to them for his or her Italian shoe producers checklist, the leather shoemaker Mauron was the primary cease on my journey. I bought actually fortunate and was capable of make my very own sneakers from begin to end. It took 2 full days for us to finish, and that was just one shoe; I didn’t even make a full pair. 

Wow, I assumed making garments was intense; beginning a shoe model is a complete different stage.

I’m excited to share this expertise as a result of it gave me quite a lot of perspective. As a result of, I’ve been within the attire trade for thus lengthy, all of it feels second nature to me, and I overlook all of the little issues that newbies don’t know or perceive. Attending to find out about sneakers made me see what studying about all this manufacturing stuff looks like from a recent perspective.

 

A BRIEF HISTORY OF SHOEMAKING IN ITALY

Welcome to the Marche area of Italy – land of Italian shoe factories. Like many different international provide chains, Italy is split into specializations by area. In Marche, the village of Montegranaro is understood for males’s sneakers. Porto Sant’elpidio is the place a lot of the nation’s ladies’s sneakers are made. And, Monte Urano makes a speciality of kids’s sneakers. 

So, now you may be questioning, why, out of in every single place in your entire nation, are all the prime worldwide shoe strains flocking to this one little distant area within the hills? 

Effectively, the story goes, a really, very very long time in the past, a reasonably well-known priest got here by way of the city. At the moment, the city didn’t have a church (which was form of an enormous deal, contemplating Italy is the house of the Pope). So, they struck a deal. The priest would make investments cash into the realm and construct them a church; in trade, each time he came visiting, they’d give him sneakers. So, everybody within the space began making sneakers, they usually nonetheless make them to at the present time. And that’s the reason you’ll find the most effective italian shoe producers right here.

 

AN INSIDE LOOK AT ITALIAN SHOE MANUFACTURING

And, one fast notice earlier than I break all of it down.

You’re about to see firsthand, what number of very specialised (and, extraordinarily costly) machines are wanted to make a single pair of sneakers. As a result of the machines value a lot (tens of 1000’s of {dollars} in some instances), it is extremely arduous for one small workshop to afford all the mandatory machines (area is a complete different difficulty). So, it is common for teams of smaller workshops will work collectively symbiotically in shoe manufacturing, sharing their machines, to get the job completed. 

So, let’s get to it. That is the loopy lengthy 35-step course of to make a luxurious pair of Italian Sneakers.

 

NOT IN THE MOOD TO READ – CHECK OUT THE VIDEO

  

 

STEP 1 – CUTTING THE LEATHER

Step one within the Italian shoe-making course of is reducing the leather-based. 

Within the manufacturing unit I visited, they use leather-based from each Italy and France. And, the key scoop I came upon whereas on my journey is that the perfect leathers truly come from France. The factor is, the LVF Group (Louis Vuitton and all these different luxurious manufacturers) swoop up most of that premium top-tier leather-based, so smaller manufacturers are left with tier two. Truthfully, the typical client can’t inform the distinction between them. However, I assumed this information was tremendous attention-grabbing, particularly contemplating how much I talk about luxury fashion and whether it’s worth it or not.  

Now, I wish to rapidly point out the leather-based dyes. As a result of, if you happen to didn’t know, standard leather-based tanning may be extraordinarily dangerous to each individuals and the planet. The excellent news is, on the manufacturing unit I used to be visiting, they solely use vegetable-based dye of their tanning processes, which has a decrease environmental impression. 

 

STEP 2 – MAKING THE SEWING PROCESS A LITTLE EASIER FOR THE WORKERS

shoe factories in italy

After all of the sample items are minimize out, the sides of them are beveled. This creates a thinner piece of leather-based the place the stitching will go. Usually, the thinner the leather-based, the better it’s for sewers to work. Additionally, from a product standpoint, this step improves the general look, high quality, and luxury of the shoe, as a result of it removes bulk (which might really feel uncomfortable) from the seams. 

 

STEP 3 – A LITTLE PIZAZZ

decorative leather punches on italian shoes

Subsequent, they punch out some ornamental designs to the minimize leather-based items minimize leather-based items – as a result of, style.

 

STEP 4  – SEWING THE LEATHER

sewing the pieces of the shoe together

Subsequent up, the leather-based items are all sewn collectively. 

These leather-based items are going to type the highest of the shoe. As you possibly can see within the picture, it’s form of beginning to resemble what a shoe ought to appear to be. To me, it appears like a clown’s shoe at this level. However, we nonetheless have an extended option to go earlier than anybody can put on it.

 

STEP 5 – REINFORCE THE TOE

reinforce the toe

For this step we transfer on to location quantity 2. A small manufacturing unit a few 10 minute stroll away.

This was step one that I bought to attempt myself (try the video for extra). Right here I’m gluing the reinforcement onto the within of the leather-based.

Mainly, the way in which the development of a shoe works is that they’ve of two layers of leather-based. And, on prime of that, in luxurious high quality sneakers, between the 2 layers of leather-based, there’s one other secret leather-based reinforcement piece – that’s the half I did right here.

On the planet of cloth, we name this bonding. Certainly one of my favourite initiatives I ever labored on was for Burton Snowboards. We created a water-resistant denim cloth after which bonded it to a fleece cloth to create an excellent cozy denim snowboard pant. 

 

STEP 6 – REINFORCE THE HEEL

reinforce the heel

Anyway, again to sneakers. Subsequent they add a  leather-based enforcement to the heel as nicely. 

Is that this step mandatory? 

No. 

However, it is without doubt one of the steps (together with the double bolstered toe) that can separate a well-made luxurious footwear, from an affordable pair of sneakers. This differentiator truly makes telling luxurious from quick style very tough for the typical client. That’s as a result of quite a lot of what creates a high quality product is hidding inside the seams. 

 

STEP 7 – MOLDING THE HEEL AND TOE

 

They put the shoe on a customized mildew, and add warmth. It will heat up the leather-based and permit the heel to mildew into the right form. 

This step was probably the most nerve-wracking of all. Even only a 1-millimeter mistake will mainly make the shoe rubbish. This proper right here, step quantity 7 is what seperates luxurious italian shoe producers, from style style shoe factories.

 

STEP 8 – GLUE ALL THE LAYERS TOGETHER

glue to bond the shoe layers together

As soon as the toe and heel are molded, white glue is sprayed, and the 2 leather-based layers are glued along with the reinforcements sandwiched in between.

 

STEP 9 – FAUX LACES 

faux shoe laces

Fake laces are laced up on the sneakers to guard the holes from processes developing subsequent. The momentary laces additionally assist maintain the form and construction of the shoe. 

 

STEP 10 – MORE CARVING

carving the edges of the shoe

The perimeters of the leather-based (bear in mind we’ve got 2 layers now) will once more be beveled to skinny them out and make the stitching course of simpler for the employees. 

See the white line across the fringe of the shoe within the picture? That the carved out half.

 

STEP 11 – WET

The shoe will get a fast spray with water which is able to make the leather-based softer, and once more make the next processes of lasting (molding) simpler. 

 

STEP 12 – SHOE FORM

shoe form

After wetting, the shoe is positioned on a mildew to provide the shoe type, wrapping the underside edges of leather-based across the type. That is the place the shoe actually begins to appear to be one thing you’ll put on.

 

STEP 13 – CLEAN UP

factory pets

I feel you get the thought of all of the sanding and cleansing. Right here is me with the manufacturing unit pets!

They then sand the underside of the shoe to take away extra glue and leather-based. There are literally two machines that do that. The primary does a tough job and removes quite a lot of bulk, and the second machine is extra fine-tuned. The floor of the shoe must be clean and clear earlier than the only software. 

After this step, we had again to Mauron’s. 

 

STEP 14 – HEAT

heat the shoe up

The sneakers are then put by way of what appears like a mini pizza oven, much like those you see at Domino’s. The warmth will make the leather-based simpler to work with within the subsequent steps. 

Within the picture the oven is the white and grey machine behind me with the orange writing. 

 

STEP 15 – ONE MORE CLEANUP

clean up

This additional step of creating certain to take away each final drop of additional leather-based and glue is what separates a luxurious shoe from one that isn’t. It is a step that’s virtually unattainable for a buyer to have the ability to see in a retailer with their naked eyes. However, it’s what creates that indescribably luxurious feeling.

 

STEP 16  – GLUEING THE INNER SOLE TO THE SHOE

glue the inner sole

They apply glue to each the shoe and the only of the shoe. Then, the 2 items are caught collectively and pressed tightly with a customized machine. As soon as everyhing is safe, they’ll take away the mildew. 

 

STEP 17 – SEWING THE INNER SOLE

sewing the inner sole

Time for manufacturing unit quantity 3: One other location change, however that’s okay as a result of the views have been wonderful. And after we arrived at this Italian shoe producers workshop we bought an incredible howdy from an excellent pleasant canine and cat who reside on the manufacturing unit.

Step one on this location is utilizing a method referred to as massive hyperlink stitching to connect the interior sole to the shoe. 

What’s attention-grabbing is how a lot additional bulk is on the only at this stage. In case you take a look at the picture you possibly can see a large tan strip across the toe of the shoe – all of that’s additional sole! 

STEP 18 – ADDING THE OUTER SOLE

add the outter sole

Now, again to Mauron’s: Yeah, that was a fast journey. 

They apply glue to the interior sole and outer sole of the shoe. After the glue units for about 5 minutes, the 2 layers are once more pressed within the machine to bond them collectively. 

 

STEP 19 – STITCH ON THE OUTTER SOLE

stitch on the outter sole

Again to our furry pals once more: Sure, once more. 

This time we’re stitching the only and insole collectively. 

 

STEP 20 – CLOSE THE STITCHING

close the stitching

A machine closes up the stitching, giving the shoe’s backside a extra polished look. It’s mainly a bit of steel that helps push the stitches into the leather-based. That is one other step that solely luxurious manufacturers do.

 

STEP 21 –  SHAVE DOWN THE SOLE

shave down the sole

At this level, if you happen to take a look at it from far-off the shoe appears completed. However, if you happen to rise up shut, you will note it doesn’t look nice. The subsequent step is to shave down the sides of the soles. Once more, there are two machines within the course of. The primary machine does a tough job and removes quite a lot of the surplus sole, after which a extra second machine creates a smoother end. 

 

STEP 22 – CLEANUP

clean up with water

They brush the only of the sho with water to take away any mud. 

Now, it’s time to return to Mauron’s once more: That is the final journey, I promise.

 

STEP 23 – MORE SMOOTHING

more smoothing

The perimeters of the only are nonetheless a bit too tough for a luxurious end. So, on the authentic manufacturing unit, they sand edges and clean them as soon as once more, this time with a really positive sandpaper. Once more, this might be a step that quick style manufacturers would skip. 

 

STEP 24 – STAIN

stain

Subsequent, they paint the soles of the shoe with a stain to provide them a richer, extra uniform shade. 

 

STEP 25 – WAX AND SHINE

wax and shine

They add wax to the sides of the only, and shine them with a particular buffing machine. 

Within the picture they’re apply wax to the buffer.

 

STEP 26 – BUFF THE BOTTOM

buff the bottom

The underside of the only is buffed and cleaned to get it prepared for shade. 

 

STEP 27 – COLORING THE BOTTOM OF THE SHOE

coloring the bottom of the shoe

All the little particulars actually matter right here. Regardless that most shoppers aren’t inspecting the underside of their shoe, this step is admittedly vital to a luxurious pair my by Italian shoe producers (suppose red-sole Louboutins). 

 

STEP 28 – SOLE DETAILS

sole details

Ornamental designs are punched into the underside of the only with a particular machine. There isn’t any objective to those designs besides style and craftsmanship. 

 

STEP 29 – CLEAN UP, YET AGAIN

another clean up

But once more, they are going to buff the sides and backside of the shoe. 

At this level, I used to be like, “Are we completed but?” 

Nope.

 

STEP 30 – INNER INSOLE

adding the insole

You realize that cozy cushioned half contained in the shoe? Subsequent, we add that in with a bit of little bit of glue. 

STEP 31 – ANOTHER CLEANING

final cleaning

I wish to see this shoe shine like the highest of the Chrysler Constructing (Annie reference). Extra cleansing.

 

STEP 32 – FINAL LEATHER POLISH

final polish

They apply a remaining leather-based polish that has a slight tint. It will create a deep, uniform shade all through your entire shoe. 

 

STEP 33 – BUFF AGAIN

buff again

A remaining buffing. I promise that is the final one.

You possibly can see within the picture how the shoe is beginning to look shinny, and the leather-based extra supple. 

 

STEP 34 – LACING THE SHOE AND QUALITY CONTROL

 

As they lace it up, they examine your entire shoe to ensure each final element is ideal. 

STEP 35 – PACKAGING

They pack up the sneakers, and they’re able to ship to prospects! 

 

IS THE PRICE JUSTIFIED? 

I used to be actually blown away by what number of steps go into making a pair of sneakers. It felt like each time we have been near being completed; there have been 5 extra steps and a change of location we would have liked to do. There may be a lot element, and care put into every step. They really feel extra like customized sneakers than mass manufacturing (regardless that they’re). 

Concerned about Mauron’s manufacturing providers (he can assist you with personal label, or your individual distinctive designs), check him out here, you may be in good firm!

 

PLANNING A TRIP TO MARCHE TO MAKE YOUR OWN SHOES? THESE ARE SOME MUST-SEES.

A number of ideas that will help you plan your journey.

 

WHERE TO STAY

where to stay

We stayed in Fermo, a quiet little village with winding streets. As a result of the city is positioned on prime of a hill, the views are wonderful. And if you happen to plan your journey within the spring, you possibly can see the peach blossoms! 

 

FUN THINGS TO DO

fun things to do

We spent the weekend renting a ship, driving up and down the coast of the ocean, and having fun with some wonderful seafood. The seaside was about half-hour away within the coastal village of Ancona. 

 

BTW, renting a ship was surprisingly straightforward! 

 

WHAT TO EAT

what to eat

And considered one of my favourite meals was Ascolana Olives from Piceno. They’re filled with meat and cheese (I clearly bought cheese solely). Then, they’re then breaded and deep-fried, and are freaking wonderful. They’re some of the well-known meals distinctive to the area of Marche. 

 

SHOPPING

shopping

And, I, in fact, suggest hitting the shops! Tod’s, Prada, and different luxurious manufacturers make their merchandise within the space, and you’re certain to get a great deal.

And, there are simply Italian shoe producers right here – there are additionally quite a lot of baggage producers. I ended up getting 2 suitcases, 1 stick with it and 1 checked! BTW, you possibly can declare them as responsibility free on the airport while you depart.

CONCLUSION

So, what do you concentrate on Italian shoe producers? Do you might have a complete new respect on your sneakers? Would you like a pair or wish to design your individual Italy made sneakers? Let me know within the feedback. 

 

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